Influence of Cultural Practices on Fever Management in Children Under 5 by Mothers in Totora, Cochabamba

Abstract

Introduction: This study analyzes how the cultural practices of mothers in Totora influence the management of fever in children under 5 years old. Conducted between January and March 2020, it highlights the use of traditional methods such as medicinal herbs, supported by the Bolivian Ancestral Traditional Medicine Law No. 459. Methodology: The quantitative research in Totora (January-March 2020) evaluated the influence of cultural practices on the management of fever in children under 5 years old. Using a prospective methodology and a cross-sectional design, real-time data were collected through surveys of mothers, providing a detailed view to improve healthcare and prevent complications. Results: Mothers use home remedies (15) and hereditary methods (23) to treat fever in children under 5 years old. They prefer herbs (24), herbal teas (10), and cold compresses (4). Additional methods include baths with urine (18) and giving fluids (12). Complications are minimal, with the most severe being convulsions (8) and death (1). Most treat fever at home (23). Discussion: The study shows that most mothers of children under 5 years old in Totora are between 21-25 years old and have primary education. They prefer traditional methods for treating fever, such as the use of herbs. Most treat fever at home. These results highlight the need to consider cultural practices in public health interventions.